See this on Windows:
On Linux:
In short, it's Verizon Fios interfering with ICMP as Windows using ICMP, but Linux is using UDP. I also tried Ubuntu on Windows, but got the same results of two hops. It seems only true Linux traceroute works properly with Fios.
Solutions
1. CountryTraceRoute -
http://www.snapfiles.com/get/ctraceroute.html
Simple application, not perfect, but seems to be ok. Below screenshot is from the download site, but when it's ran, it shows same information as tracert for #1, #2 hops, but shows more afterward.
2. NMAP - https://nmap.org
This is the real replacement of tracert; it requires to install npcap. (WinCap is no longer developed.)
Use:
nmap -sU --traceroute www.google.com
References
- What is traceroute, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traceroute
- Windows tracert - https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/314868/how-to-use-tracert-to-troubleshoot-tcp-ip-problems-in-windows
- What is MTR, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MTR_(software)
- nmap scan profile - https://svn.nmap.org/nmap/zenmap/share/zenmap/config/scan_profile.usp
Discussion
- https://blog.michaelfmcnamara.com/2019/01/verizon-fios-icmp-traceroute-issues/
- https://forums.verizon.com/t5/Fios-Internet/Traceroute-only-making-2-Hops-incorrect-ping-data/td-p/879333
- https://forums.verizon.com/t5/Fios-Internet/TRACE-ROUTE-Odd-Results-FiOS-Network/m-p/873279/thread-id/73859
- http://www.dslreports.com/forum/r32136909-Has-Vz-disabled-TTL-propagation
- https://www.reddit.com/r/Fios/comments/a3trm9/verizon_is_intercepting_and_breaking_traceroute/
Windows MTR
Note that below is here for reference purpose. Using 'mtr' did not fix the issue nor worked around the Fios issue.- https://sourceforge.net/projects/winmtr/
- https://sourceforge.net/projects/winmtrcmd/
- https://stanleysoman.com/how-to-use-mtr-and-winmtr
- Usage exmaple: mtr -u www.google.com
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